Build a Scale Solar System

by Matt Oltersdorf 2003 10 10 0650 UTC
back to Java for Astronomy


Make a scale model of the Solar System and learn the REAL definition of "space."


To Do and Note:

  • Fill in the diameter of the Sun you want your model to be scaled by. You can fill in either the red bordered inches box or the green bordered millimeters box. Important: Only fill in one box. If both are filled in you will get a dialog box asking you to clear one of the boxes. Use the Clear button to clear the entire form.
  • Click on the "Calculate" button.
  • Notice that the distances and sizes of the planets will automatically fill in. I've also provided some other interesting scale comparisons at the bottom of the chart.
  • You can now build your scale model. You can do this with a long tape measure, or you can measure the size of your pace and walk it off counting the number of steps you take. To mark a planet's place you can use a piece of paper on a post that you stick into the ground, or you can use a flag, or even a person. Be prepared for a long walk!
  • If you build your solar system on a roll of toilet paper, you can make the Sun about .4 inches (10 mm) across and still fit the entire solar system on the roll. A standard roll of toilet paper has about 450 sheets that are about 4.375 inches long, hence the roll is about 164 feet long. You should check your toilet paper for length. Some are longer.

Solar System Model

Body Body
Diam
(km)
Body
Diam
(in)
Body
Diam
(mm)
Orbit
radius
(km)
Scaled orbit
radius
(ft & in)
Scaled
orbit
radius
(meters)

Sun 1,391,900

Mercury 4,866 57,950,000 ft in m
Venus 12,106 108,110,000 ft in m
Earth 12,742 149,570,000 ft in m
Mars 6,760 227,840,000 ft in m
Jupiter 139,516 778,140,000 ft in m
Saturn 116,438 1,427,000,000 ft in m
Uranus 46,940 2,870,300,000 ft in m
Neptune 45,432 4,499,900,000 ft in m
Pluto 2,274 5,913,000,000 ft in m

Solar System Data  |  Astronomical Conversion Calculator

Other interesting distances and speeds

Quantity Real
Quantity
Scaled
Quantity
(English)
Scaled
Quantity
(Metric)

Speed of
light
299,792 km/sec in/sec mm/sec
Light
year
9.46051E+12 km mi km

Distances to Stars and Galaxies

To Alpha Centauri 4.03964E+13 km mi km
To Sirius 8.17388E+13 km mi km
To Deneb 1.32636E+16 km mi km
To Galactic
center
2.62151E+17 km mi km

Sizes of Stars

Hottest star
(Type 05)
12,527,100 km ft m
Coolest star
(Type M5)
222,704 km in cm
Red giant
(Betelgeuse)
521,962,500 km ft m
White dwarf
(Sirius B)
13,919 km in mm
Neutron star 20 km in mm

updated: