It is difficult to imagine the world before the
industrial revolution: no electricity, no automobiles, no planes, no power
anything. The discoveries and inventions made since then have yielded the
hard, durable goods that are now the core of our present culture. We, of
course, take all these things for granted because they are the reality of
our world after the last two hundred years of marvelous scientific and
technological development. The brilliant and daring men and women who made
these discoveries are known and revered for their achievements.
Now, take yourself back to
the world of five thousand years ago to the early Bronze Age before a
calendar was invented, before a counting system was devised, before money or
any standard weights or measures were used and before the development of a
written language. Today, we use these things as if they had always existed,
but before the Bronze Age, they were unknown. Then, you could not even
understand the concept of how old you were. Your parents would know you were
born during the growing season or before someone else, but they could not
know you were 12 years old because the concept of numbers and the definition
of a year didn’t exist. Keeping track of quantities of things was done in
broad terms using fingers, sticks or symbols pressed in clay.
It would certainly be a
stretch of the imagination to think there was no place or way to read about
anything. You could learn what
someone taught you verbally, but that was likely to happen only
within your own family. Limited communication was achieved using symbols
pressed in clay, but these conveyed some meaning only within the limited
circle of those who had agreed on what the symbols meant.
While counting and a written
language are complicated systems, the understanding of the seasons and the
development of a calendar may seem less spectacular. However, considering
the people had no understanding of what controlled the seasons, no way to
measure anything and no way to record observations, the difficulty of the
task was immense. Yet, somewhere during that time period, a brilliant mind
conceived of the way to find an answer.
The greatest inventions of
mankind, fire, the wheel, counting systems, writing systems and the
calendar, are not attributed to any one great individual and, in some cases,
not even to a people or a certain time, but each of these inventions came
from the mind of some inventive genius. This is the story of one of those
people who managed to pull back the curtain of ignorance far enough to let
others see further down the path of knowledge.